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GENITIVE PLURAL - the table of endings
NOUNS
GENDER |
ENDINGS |
nominativ singular |
GENITIVE PLURAL |
masculine |
-ów
-y
-i |
pomidor (tomato), kolega (fiend)
talerz (plate), nóż (knife)
nauczyciel (teacher), pokój (room) |
pomidorów, kolegów
talerzy, noży
nauczycieli, pokoi |
feminine, neuter |
-Ø
-y
-i |
kobieta (woman), miasto (city)
noc (night)
kawiarnia (coffee bar) |
kobiet, miast
nocy
kawiarni
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The masculine nouns with the final hard consonants of the stem: -b, -p, -d, -t, -f, -w, -ch, -ł, -m, -n, -r, -s, -z;take in genitive plural the ending –ów
The feminine & neuter nouns with the final hard consonants of the stem keep in genitive plural the stem (sometimes with few vocalic alternations) without any ending.
The masculine & feminine nouns nouns with the final soft consonants of the stem: dzi/-dź, -ci/-ć, , -j, -l, -ni/-ń, -si/-ś, -zi/-ź, take in genitive plural the ending –i (there are some exception)
The masculine non-personal & feminine nouns with the final functionally soft consonants of the stem: -dz , - dż , -c, -cz, -rz, -ż, -sz; take in genitive plural the ending –y (there are some exceptions).
ATTENTION:
GENITIVE PLURAL - adjectives
GENDER |
ENDINGS |
nominativ singular |
GENITIVE PLURAL |
macsuline, feminine, neuter |
-ych
-ich |
mały (small)
słodki (sweet) |
małych
słodkich |
wstecz / back
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