|
GENDER |
ENDINGS |
Nominative singular |
LOCATIVE SINGULAR |
masculine, neuter |
-e
/after hard consonants of the stem:
p, b, f, w, m, n, s, z.
Please pay attention on consonant alternation: d+e=dzie, t+e=cie, ł+e=le, r+e=rze/ |
sklep [store]
klub [club]
Kraków [Krakow]
kino [movie]
uniwersytet [university]
bar [bar]
|
w sklepie
w klubie
w Krakowie
w kinie
w uniwersytecie
w barze
|
-u
/ after the final soft consonants of the stem:
dzi/-dź, -ci/-ć, , -j, -l, -ni/-ń, -si/-ś, -zi/-ź/ and nouns with the final functionally soft consonants of the stem:-dz , - dż , -c, -cz, -rz, -ż, -sz/
|
pokój [room]
hotel [hotel]
plac [square]
talerz [plate]
Ratusz [town hall] |
w pokoju
w hotelu
na placu
na talerzu
w Ratuszu |
feminine |
-e /after hard consonants. See above/
Please pay attention on alternation ater -k-, -g-
|
klasa [classroom]
Warszawa [Warsaw]
Europa [Europe]
winda [elevator]
walizka [suitcase]
droga [way] |
w klasie
w Warszawie
w Europie
w windzie
w walizce
na drodze |
-i /after soft consanants/
-y /after functionally soft consonants of stem/
|
restauracja [restaurant]
ulica [street] |
w restauracji
na ulicy |
GENDER |
ENDINGS |
Nominative singular |
LOCATIVE SINGULAR |
masculine, neuter |
-ym, -im |
duży [big] drogi [expensive] |
w dużym, w długim |
fwmininw |
-ej |
duża, droga |
w dużej, w drogiej |
wstecz /back |
|
|